ABB B23 / B24 energy meter
The ABB B23 and B24 are three-phase energy meters for DIN rail mounting (4TE) with RS485 Modbus RTU communication. The difference between the two models:
- B23: direct connection (up to 65A)
- B24: connection via current transformers (CTs)
Both meters also support M-Bus communication on a separate bus, but only RS485 Modbus RTU is used for connecting to the Currentt Navigator.
ABB follows the TIA-485 standard where A = inverting (negative) and B = non-inverting (positive). This is opposite to most other devices such as the Currentt Navigator, Eastron, Huawei, and SolarEdge, where A = positive and B = negative.
Therefore, connect the ABB meter as follows:
| ABB terminal | Currentt Navigator terminal |
|---|---|
| 37 (A) | B- |
| 36 (B) | A+ |
| 35 (C/GND) | G |
If you do not swap the wires, communication will not be possible.
Make sure each device on the RS485 bus has a unique Modbus address.
🔀 Variants
The ABB B23 and B24 are available in three variants:
| Variant | Direction | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Silver | Bidirectional | Measures import (+A) and export (-A) |
| Bronze | Bidirectional | Measures import (+A) and export (-A) |
| Steel | Unidirectional | Measures import (+A) only |
Identifying the Steel variant
The Steel variant can be identified by the type designation: B23 1xx-xxx or B24 1xx-xxx (the first digit after "B23" or "B24" is a 1). This variant only measures import consumption and is not suitable for installations where feed-in needs to be measured.
If you need bidirectional measurement (for example, to measure feed-in from solar panels), use the Silver or Bronze variant.
Vector registration
The B23/B24 uses a vector registration method for calculating total energy consumption. This means the total energy value is not equal to the sum of the individual phase values.
🔌 Connecting the meter
The meter is connected to the Currentt Navigator using a twisted pair data cable (for example CAT5 or CAT6 UTP). The cable contains two signal lines (A+ and B-) and optionally a ground connection. Always use a twisted pair for the signal lines — the twisting suppresses electromagnetic interference (EMI) and is essential for a reliable RS485 connection.
The RS485 connection is located at the bottom of the meter on terminals 35, 36, and 37.
ABB B23/B24: RS485 terminals (35=C/GND, 36=B, 37=A)
Connection to the meter
| Terminal | Label | Function (ABB/TIA-485) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35 | C | Ground | Reference (earth) |
| 36 | B | Non-inverting (+) | Data line B (positive per TIA-485) |
| 37 | A | Inverting (-) | Data line A (negative per TIA-485) |
Connection to the Currentt Navigator
| ABB B23/B24 terminal | Currentt Navigator terminal | Wire color (T-568B) |
|---|---|---|
| 37 (A) | B- | Blue/white |
| 36 (B) | A+ | Blue |
| 35 (C/GND) | G | Optional (see below) |
ABB uses the reverse A/B naming compared to the Currentt Navigator.
Always use a twisted pair for the A and B signal lines. The twisting suppresses electromagnetic interference (EMI) and is essential for a reliable RS485 connection.
Connect the ground on one side only: either to the Currentt Navigator or to the meter — but never on both sides. Connecting ground on both sides can cause a ground loop, leading to communication errors.
Bus topology
Preferably use a daisy-chain (series) topology. At short distances (< 25 meters), a star topology often works as well. Connect a maximum of 32 devices to a single RS485 bus. Place a 120 Ohm termination resistor at both ends of the bus.
The Currentt Navigator has a built-in termination resistor that can be enabled or disabled via software. By default, it is enabled.
⚙️ Configuration in the Currentt Navigator
After physically connecting the meter, the device must be added in the Currentt Navigator. This can be done in two ways:
Via the setup wizard (recommended)
- Go to Settings > Setup wizard
- Follow the on-screen steps
Manual configuration
- Click the settings icon (top right of the screen)
- Go to Components
- Click the + button in the Meters section
- Select ABB
- Choose the model B23/B24
- Specify what the meter will measure:
- Consumption and generation — the meter measures both consumption and feed-in (bidirectional)
- Consumption only — the meter measures consumption only
- Generation only — the meter measures generation only (for example, behind an inverter)
- Specify which phases the meter is connected to (L1, L2, and/or L3)
- Under Communication, select RS-485
- Set the communication parameters. The meter's default settings are pre-filled in the Navigator (see settings summary)
Additional options
- Measurement range: If possible, specify the measurement range in amperes that will be measured.
- Reverse meter direction: If the meter is physically installed in the wrong direction, the measurement direction can be reversed in software. This prevents the meter from registering consumption as generation (or vice versa) without physically reversing the meter.
- Use as PAP: This meter can also be used to measure the main connection (PAP, primary allocation point). In that case, select the "Use as PAP" option during configuration.
📋 Settings summary
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | Three-phase |
| Connection | Direct (B23) or via CTs (B24) |
| Direction | Bidirectional (Silver/Bronze) or unidirectional (Steel) |
| Baud rate | 19200 |
| Data bits | 8 |
| Parity | None |
| Modbus address | 1 (default) |
| Cable | CAT5/CAT6 UTP (twisted pair) |
| ABB terminal 37 (A) → | Navigator B- |
| ABB terminal 36 (B) → | Navigator A+ |
🔢 Configuring the Modbus address
The default Modbus address of the B23/B24 is 1. If multiple meters are connected to the same RS485 bus, each meter must have a unique address.
Via the display
The B23/B24 has three buttons behind the front panel (flip open the plastic cover):
- S (SET) — activate settings mode / edit value
- G — change value / go to next menu item
- F — switch between digits
- Open the plastic cover on the front of the meter
- Press the S (SET) button. The display shows "RS-485"
- Confirm with OK. The display shows "Prot" (protocol)
- Press the navigation button repeatedly to scroll through the RS-485 submenus: Prot → baud → Parity → address
- When "address" is shown, press OK to open it
- Press S (SET) — the current address value begins blinking
- Use G to change the value and F to switch between digits
- Press OK to confirm the new address
- Hold OK for about 1 second to return to the previous menu
🛟 Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| No communication | A/B wires not swapped | ABB A (37) → Navigator B-, ABB B (36) → Navigator A+ |
| No communication | Wrong Modbus address | Verify that the address matches in both the meter and the Navigator |
| No communication | Wrong baud rate | Verify that the baud rate is 19200 on both sides |
| No communication | Parity is not set to None | Set parity to None on the meter |
| No export values | Steel variant (unidirectional) | Steel (B23/B24 1xx-xxx) only measures import; replace with Silver or Bronze |
| Total value is incorrect | Per-phase values added up | The meter uses vector registration; the total does not equal the sum of per-phase values |
| Intermittent communication | No twisted pair used | Use a twisted pair for A and B |
| Intermittent communication | Ground connected on both sides | Connect ground on one side only |
| Intermittent communication | Poor cable connection | Verify that wires are securely fastened in the terminal block |
| Meter shows values but Navigator does not | Communication parameters do not match | Verify baud rate, parity, and address on both sides |